近日,財政部、教育部、人民銀行、銀保監會聯合印發《關于進一步完善國家助學貸款政策的通知》。
2021山東高考招生咨詢會現場。(圖片來源:中國日報)
Undergraduate students can apply for a maximum of 12,000 yuan in loans per person each year starting from this fall semester, according to the notice. Postgraduate students can apply for up to 16,000 yuan each year, up from 12,000 yuan, the notice said.通知明確,自今年秋季學期起,全日制普通本專科學生每人每年申請貸款額度提高至不超過1.2萬元;全日制研究生則由不超過1.2萬元提高至不超過1.6萬元。
【知識點】
目前,國家已經設立了覆蓋各教育階段、各級各類學校、所有家庭經濟困難學生的資助政策體系(a financial assistance system covering all students from disadvantaged backgrounds at all levels of education)。在高等教育階段,國家獎學金(national scholarship)、國家勵志獎學金(national endeavor scholarship)、國家助學金(national grant)、國家助學貸款(national student loans)、新生入學資助(tuition assistance for freshmen)、勤工助學(part-time jobs for students)、學費減免(tuition reduction or exemption)、補償代償、“綠色通道”等多種資助方式并舉,確保高校家庭經濟困難學生順利入學并實現學業。
財政部部長助理歐文漢介紹,
國家助學貸款(national student loans)為信用貸款(credit loans),不需要抵押(mortgage)或擔保(guarantee),大學生可自主挑選貸款地點,既能在家門口辦理生源地助學貸款,也可以到學校報到的時分辦理校園地助學貸款。在校期間,學生的貸款利息全部由財政補貼(interest of student loans will be covered by subsidies during their school years)。
Students do not need to pay the principal or interest while they are still in college and can apply for a five-year probation period after graduation, during which they only pay the interest.

在校期間,學生無需還本金或利息,畢業后還可申請5年的還本寬限期,還本寬限期內只需還息無需還本。
財政部科教和文化司司長黃家玉示意,
政策規定的國家助學貸款額度是指每個學生每年最多可以貸到的錢(the maximum amount of student loans),是一個限額,不是固定的數額。
Within this limit, loan applicants can decide their borrowing amount based on the amount of money they need for tuition and accomodation, and financial situation of their family.
學生可以根據自己每年需要繳納的學費、住宿費及家庭經濟狀況等因素,在額度范圍內自主確定。
財政部部長助理歐文漢介紹,
Different forms of financial aid to college students totaled 124.4 billion yuan last year, benefiting 36.78 million students.2020年,全國各項高等教育學生資助政策共資助學生3678萬人次,資助資金1244億元。
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